88 lines
5 KiB
Python
88 lines
5 KiB
Python
# 桂林市天气数据
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# 数据来源: http://www.nmc.cn
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# API: http://www.nmc.cn/rest/weather?stationid=57957
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# Response: json
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import requests
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from datetime import datetime
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API_URL = "http://www.nmc.cn/rest/weather"
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CITY = "桂林市"
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headers = {
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'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:122.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/122.0',
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'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
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'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
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# 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
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'DNT': '1',
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'Sec-GPC': '1',
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'Connection': 'keep-alive',
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'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
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}
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params = {
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'stationid': '57957',
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}
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def make_get_request():
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response = requests.get(API_URL, params=params, headers=headers)
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response.raise_for_status()
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return response.json()
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def get_weather_report() -> str:
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try:
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response = make_get_request()
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if "success" != response["msg"]:
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raise ValueError
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current_date = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['date']
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current_date_object = datetime.strptime(current_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
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year = current_date_object.year
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month = current_date_object.month
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day = current_date_object.day
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# 当天白天天气信息
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current_date_day_weather_info = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['day']['weather']['info']
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current_date_day_weather_temperature = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['day']['weather']['temperature']
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current_date_day_wind_direct = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['day']['wind']['direct']
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current_date_day_wind_power = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['day']['wind']['power']
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# 当天夜晚天气信息
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current_date_night_weather_info = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['night']['weather']['info']
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current_date_night_weather_temperature = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['night']['weather']['temperature']
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current_date_night_wind_direct = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['night']['wind']['direct']
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current_date_night_wind_power = response['data']['predict']['detail'][0]['night']['wind']['power']
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# 明天白天天气信息
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next_date_day_weather_info = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['day']['weather']['info']
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next_date_day_weather_temperature = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['day']['weather']['temperature']
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next_date_day_wind_direct = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['day']['wind']['direct']
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next_date_day_wind_power = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['day']['wind']['power']
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# 明天夜晚天气信息
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next_date_night_weather_info = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['night']['weather']['info']
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next_date_night_weather_temperature = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['night']['weather']['temperature']
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next_date_night_wind_direct = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['night']['wind']['direct']
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next_date_night_wind_power = response['data']['predict']['detail'][1]['night']['wind']['power']
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# 后天白天天气信息
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next_next_date_day_weather_info = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['day']['weather']['info']
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next_next_date_day_weather_temperature = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['day']['weather']['temperature']
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next_next_date_day_wind_direct = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['day']['wind']['direct']
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next_next_date_day_wind_power = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['day']['wind']['power']
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# 后天夜晚天气信息
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next_next_date_night_weather_info = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['night']['weather']['info']
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next_next_date_night_weather_temperature = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['night']['weather']['temperature']
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next_next_date_night_wind_direct = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['night']['wind']['direct']
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next_next_date_night_wind_power = response['data']['predict']['detail'][2]['night']['wind']['power']
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weather_report_text = f"{CITY}{month}月{day}号天气预报，今天{current_date_night_weather_temperature}到{current_date_day_weather_temperature}度，" + \
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f"白天{current_date_day_weather_info}，{current_date_day_wind_direct}{current_date_day_wind_power}，" + \
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f"晚上{current_date_night_weather_info}，{current_date_night_wind_direct}{current_date_night_wind_power}，" + \
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f"预计明天{next_date_night_weather_temperature}到{next_date_day_weather_temperature}度，{next_date_day_weather_info}，{next_date_day_wind_direct}{next_date_day_wind_power}，" + \
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f"后天{next_next_date_night_weather_temperature}到{next_next_date_day_weather_temperature}度，{next_next_date_day_weather_info}，{next_next_date_day_wind_direct}{next_next_date_day_wind_power}"
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return weather_report_text
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except requests.HTTPError as e:
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print(f"网络错误: {e}")
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except ValueError as e:
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print(f"出错了: {e}")
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